Short Project / Jan–Mar 2026
Zurich University of the Arts, CH
MA Minor Biological Co-Creation
DOUGH AS A RESOURCE
BAKING & DRYING
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF MAKING, NOT EATING?
Mentored by:
Franziska Müller-Reissmann
Andi Wagner
Roman Kirschner
Nadine Schütz
Flour + Water = Dough
Grain is closely linked to the first human settlements and state making. Water forms the basis of all life on Earth, and in their
combination as dough, they shape landscapes, soils, culture, history, and politics.
However, dough has so far found little application in the world of materials. Therefore, the question
if dough could serve as a material, through design, is central to this project.
Displayed at the first exhibition are the beginnings of a database.
Potential applications are explored through a bandwidth of industrial processing methods.
First, the dough is baked with and without yeast as a leavening agent, enabling it to forms into
three-dimensional objects. The German brick Backstein translates as „backed stone“ and
refers to the structural relevance of grain and bread. A matrix represents a range of material
compositions, varying in leavening agent, flour (white or whole grain), volume, and chamotte
content. The dough is also processed as a sheet material: hot pressing turns it into corrugated
sheets, and blow moulding transforms it into a light bulb.
These first investigations serve as the foundation to be further developed into a database,
analysing dough as a material resource, along with a historical and cultural analysis of bread and dough.
Image by Tjard Tensfeldt
Image by Nadine Schütz, ZHdK
Images by Tjard Tensfeldt